Civil penalty policy for private housing related offences and breaches consultation
We asked
Between 16 February 2026 and 30 March 2026, we asked for views on a new civil penalty policy for private housing related offences and breaches.
An online consultation survey was available to respondents. Alternative formats such as Easy Read, braille, large print, printed surveys, and translation to other languages were available on request.
The consultation was highlighted in a number of sector specific publications as well as local and national press. The Private Housing Service’s Landlord and Tenant Liaison Officers also circulated the questionnaire to its contacts which included landlords, agents and renters and their representative groups. Additionally, the new proposals were discussed at the West of England Landlord and Agent Panel in March which was attended by representatives from National and Regional landlord and agent organisations and neighbouring local authorities.
You said
A total of 159 responses were received. The consultation report summarises the results.
We did
The Civil Penalty Policy for private housing related offences and breaches was approved by the Homes and Housing Delivery Policy Committee on 17 June 2026.
Note the following changes to the policy that were incorporated following analysis of the consultation results:
- The starting points for locally set penalties relating to failure to provide information or documentation on demand (excluding safety certificates or safety declarations) are reduced from £4000 to £3000.
- The definition of vulnerability remains unchanged, but the increase in the level of penalty for this factor is reduced from 20% to 10% of the starting point for that breach or offence.
- Due to the significantly higher than average rent levels in Bristol compared to the rest of the country, that for the penalties to have sufficient deterrence against non-compliance, the level of penalty is increased by 10% where the rent is above the Local Housing Allowance rate.
- The proposed adjustment for reliable evidence demonstrating remedial action carried out in a timely manner is changed to:
- Remedial action taken within fourteen [as opposed to the seven days proposed] calendar days of when the breach or offence was committed is decreased by 33%.
- Remedied within twenty-eight calendar days of when the breach or offence was committed: Decrease by 15% [not 10%]; of the starting point for that breach or offence.
Further information
The council has the power to make civil penalties in relation to a number of private housing related offences and breaches. A civil penalty is a financial penalty imposed by a local authority on an individual or an organisation.
New breaches and offences were introduced by the Renters’ Rights Act 2025 of up to £7,000 for breaches and £40,000 for offences.
It also introduces new duties on the council, including enforcement of certain landlord related legislation.
New statutory guidance for councils on civil penalties was issued in mid-November 2025. There is more emphasis in the statutory guidance on formal enforcement action. The guidance sets out national starting levels for certain breaches and offences as well as setting out a number of factors Councils should and may consider when deciding on the level of penalty.
Civil penalty policy
A new civil penalty policy is required to allow council officers to make decisions on the amount of a financial penalty, relating to new and existing breaches and offences relating to private housing standards and management.
The government’s statutory guidance sets national starting levels for different breach and offence types. It also sets out a large number of factors the Council should consider.
The draft policy closely follows the government guidance in this respect and sets out how we will decide to apply those factors in each case.
There are some starting levels and factors which the Council does have discretion on.
- Starting levels for licence condition offences and electrical safety regulation breaches
- How we interpret and apply adjustments to specific aggravating and mitigating factor
- We are also proposing that breaches under the Electrical Safety regulations affecting privately rented properties will also follow this new policy
We consulted on our proposed approach to how we apply these discretionary factors.
pdf Draft Civil Penalty Policy(235 KB)
pdf Typical Civil Penalty Notices under draft policy(137 KB)
Key dates
- Start date: 16 February 2026
- End date: 30 March 2026